Dr. Gökay Bilgin, hair transplant surgeon in Istanbul

Written by Dr. Gökay Bilgin, MDHair transplant surgeon · Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine · Co-founder of Smile Hair Clinic (2018) · 5,000+ proceduresLast updated: November 2026 · More about me
Key Takeaways

✓A beard transplant moves hair follicles, usually from the back of the scalp, into the beard, moustache, sideburns or cheeks with FUE. The transplanted hair is permanent.
✓The number of grafts depends on the zone: a moustache needs a few hundred, a full beard usually needs several thousand. Most beard grafts are single hairs.
✓A natural result depends on design: very low angles, the right direction for each zone and a cheek and neck line that suits your face.
✓Grafts used for the beard come from the same donor area as any future scalp transplant, so I plan both together.
✓Most patients can trim with scissors after two weeks and shave normally after about a month. New growth starts around month three and the final result takes about a year.

Many men come to me with a beard that never filled in: patchy cheeks, a moustache that does not connect to the chin, or a gap left by a scar. Medication and time rarely change those areas, because the follicles are simply not there. A beard transplant puts them there, using hair that will keep growing for life.

A beard is also one of the most visible parts of the face, so the work has to be precise. On this page I explain how many grafts each zone needs, how I design a natural beard, where the hair comes from, what the research shows, what recovery looks like and when you can shave, and what it costs. If you also have hair loss on the scalp, my hair transplant guide is the place to start. For the moustache, sideburns and eyebrows, my hair transplant treatments page shows how each facial area differs.

What Is a Beard Transplant?

A beard transplant is a hair transplant for the face. Follicular units are taken one by one with FUE (follicular unit excision), usually from the back of the scalp, and placed into tiny channels in the beard area at the angle and direction of natural beard hair. Once they have grown in, the transplanted hairs behave as part of your beard: you can trim, shape and shave them.

The same procedure is used for the whole beard or for single zones: the moustache, the sideburns, the cheeks, the chin and goatee, or a scar. In this short video I explain what a beard transplant is.

Video: Dr. Gökay Bilgin explains what a beard transplant is.

Who Is a Good Candidate for a Beard Transplant?

Usually a good fit

  • Men whose beard never grew in fully, or grows in patches, especially on the cheeks.
  • A moustache or goatee that does not connect.
  • Scars on the face from injury, acne, burns or surgery, including cleft lip repair.
  • Shaping or strengthening a beard line or sideburns.
  • Trans men who want a fuller beard, once hormone therapy has had time to show its effect.
  • A healthy donor area at the back of the head.

When I recommend waiting or another approach

  • Young men: beard growth often continues into the mid-twenties, so I usually prefer to wait before transplanting.
  • Alopecia areata of the beard (alopecia barbae): patches can be autoimmune, and transplanted hair can be lost in the same way. This needs a diagnosis first.
  • Active skin problems such as acne or folliculitis in the beard, which should be treated first.
  • A weak scalp donor area, or one that will be needed for scalp hair loss later.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes, bleeding disorders or a tendency to keloid scars.

Before surgery, some patients first try topical minoxidil on the beard for several months. It can make existing fine hairs thicker, but it does not create follicles where there are none, and the effect usually fades when it is stopped.

How Many Grafts Do You Need for a Beard Transplant?

The number of grafts depends on the size of each zone, how much beard you already have and the density you want. These are typical ranges I work with:

MoustacheTypical grafts300–600Graft typeSingle hairsAngle and directionVery low angle, pointing down and outwards
Goatee (chin and moustache)Typical grafts600–1,000Graft typeMostly single hairsAngle and directionDownward on the chin, low angle at the edges
Sideburns (each side)Typical grafts150–300Graft typeSingle hairsAngle and directionDownward and slightly backward
Cheeks (both sides)Typical grafts1,000–2,000Graft typeSingle hairs at the line, some two-hair grafts insideAngle and directionAlmost flat to the skin, pointing down
Patchy areasTypical grafts500–1,500Graft typeSingle and two-hair graftsAngle and directionFollowing the existing beard
Full beardTypical grafts2,500–4,000Graft typeMostly single hairsAngle and directionChanges zone by zone
ScarsTypical grafts100–1,000Graft typeSingle hairsAngle and directionFollowing the surrounding beard

Ranges for guidance only. Your number depends on your face, your existing beard and your donor area.

Two things make beard work different from the scalp. First, beard hair grows almost entirely as single hairs, so I sort out single-hair grafts for the lines and edges, and use two-hair grafts only inside the cheek or chin where they add density without looking clumped. Second, the angles are much lower: on the cheeks the hair lies almost flat against the skin, and a graft placed too steeply stands out for life. To estimate what your donor area can give, try the calculator on my graft cost page.

Designing a Natural Beard

A beard transplant is designed, not just filled in. I draw the plan with you, using a mirror, before anything else starts.

  • The cheek line: where the beard begins on the cheek. Set too high, it looks unnatural; too low, the beard looks thin. It should follow your cheekbones and suit the beard style you like.
  • The neckline: usually a little above the Adam’s apple, curving back toward the ears.
  • Soft edges: natural beards do not end in a sharp line, so the edges are made with scattered single hairs.
  • Direction by zone: moustache hairs point down and out, cheek hairs down and back, chin hairs down, neck hairs often upward or sideways. Each channel follows the zone.
  • Your age and style: a design that suits a full beard at 30 should still look right with stubble at 50.

In this podcast, content creator Nyesworld, who had his own beard transplant at our clinic, talks with me about the differences between hair, beard and eyebrow transplants.

Video: a conversation about hair, beard and eyebrow transplants with Dr. Gökay Bilgin.

Where the Beard Hair Comes From

The usual donor area is the back of the scalp, often the lower part near the nape, where the hairs tend to be finer and closer to beard hair. The aim is to choose hairs whose thickness, curl and colour match your beard as closely as possible.

Scalp (back of the head)The main source. Permanent hair, plenty of grafts, and fine hairs near the nape can be chosen for the edges.
Under the chin and neckUseful for small beard repairs when the beard itself is dense there.
Body hairRarely needed for the beard; more often used the other way round, beard hair for the scalp. See body hair transplant.
Your donor area is sharedEvery graft used for the beard comes from the same donor area that would be used for a future scalp transplant. If you have, or may develop, hair loss on the scalp, I plan the beard with that in mind, and sometimes recommend doing both in one operation. Your donor area is a budget, and I protect it.

Scalp hair also keeps some of its character on the face: it can grow a little longer or softer than your natural beard. Most patients simply trim it with the rest of the beard.

Beard Transplant Technique and the Operation

I use FUE for beard transplants: grafts are taken one by one, leaving no linear scar, and I can choose individual hairs that match the beard. Strip surgery (FUT) is not used for beards in my practice. In this short video I explain why.

Video: why FUE is used for beard transplants.

I open the channels with fine sapphire blades, which allow very small incisions at the low angles a beard needs. For small zones or between existing beard hair, I may use DHI implanter pens. Both are described on my Sapphire FUE page.

DesignWe agree the beard design with a mirror, and I mark it on your face.
Local anaesthesiaThe donor area and the face are numbed. After the injections, most patients feel only pressure.
ExtractionGrafts are taken from the back of the scalp by my trained team, under my supervision, and sorted by the number of hairs.
Channels and placementI open the channels and place every graft myself, following the angle and direction of each zone.
Next dayWe check the face and donor area and show you how to wash. Most patients fly home within a few days.

The operation usually takes several hours, depending on the number of grafts. You are awake and can rest or watch a film.

What the Research Shows About Beard Transplants

Clinical study · 20 patients · 2021FUE works well for beard reconstructionA study in the International Journal of Trichology (Yaseen and colleagues, 2021) treated beard loss from burns, acne scars and congenital absence with FUE. Growth started at about three months and continued to one year; 19 of 20 patients were satisfied. Patients with alopecia areata were excluded.What it means: Good results are typical in healthy skin; scars may need more than one session.
Clinical study · 18 patients · 2023Beard transplants into burn scarsA study from Istanbul in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Evin and Güray Evin, 2023) combined fat grafting with FUE for burn scars in and around the beard. About 83% of grafts survived at 12 months, and all patients were satisfied.What it means: Scar tissue has a poorer blood supply, so survival is lower than in healthy skin and preparation helps.
Review · 2021Beard and moustache reconstructionA review in the Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery (Dua and colleagues, 2021) describes how grafts are taken from the scalp and placed in pre-made slits or with implanters, and how refinements have made natural results with few side effects achievable.What it means: The quality of the result comes from planning and placement, not from a single technique name.
My viewThe beard is less forgiving than the scalp. A slightly wrong angle on the head is hidden by surrounding hair; on the cheek, it is seen every day. That is why I design the beard with the patient, choose single hairs for every line and place each graft myself. I would rather transplant fewer grafts in the right direction than more grafts that look planted.

Recovery After a Beard Transplant, and When You Can Shave

Days 1–3Mild swelling and redness on the face; small crusts around each graft. Soft food helps if chewing feels tight.
Days 3–7Swelling settles. Wash the beard gently as shown, without rubbing.
Days 7–10Crusts come away with washing. The donor area at the back of the head heals.
Weeks 2–4Trim with scissors only. Most transplanted hairs shed, which is normal.
From about week 4You can usually shave with a razor or electric shaver again, gently at first.
Months 3–12New hairs grow, then thicken and settle into the beard.

Redness on the face usually fades within one to two weeks, faster in darker skin. Avoid the sun, saunas and heavy exercise for the first weeks. In this video my colleague shows how to wash your beard after the operation.

Video: how to wash the beard after a beard transplant.

Risks and Side Effects of a Beard Transplant

Swelling and rednessCommon for a few days; fades within one to two weeks.
Folliculitis and ingrown hairsSmall pimples as new hairs break through, usually around months 2–4. Treatable.
Tiny marksSmall dots where channels were made; usually invisible once the beard grows. Marks at the donor area are hidden by scalp hair.
Pigment changesTemporary darker or lighter spots, more likely in darker skin and after sun exposure.
Wrong angles or densityThe most visible risk, and the one that depends most on the surgeon. Hard to correct later.
Uneven growthSome zones may grow more than others; a small touch-up is occasionally needed after a year.

Beard Transplant Results Timeline

Month 1The transplanted hairs have shed. The beard can look much like it did before.
Months 3–4New hairs start to grow, fine at first.
Month 6Clear change in coverage; the hairs thicken.
Months 9–12The final result, with the beard blending into the native hair.

Beard transplants are often combined with a scalp transplant. In this video I evaluate a 12-month result after 5,750 grafts for hair and beard in one operation.

Video: hair and beard in one operation, 5,750 grafts, 12 months.

How Much Does a Beard Transplant Cost?

Beard transplant prices depend on the number of grafts, who performs the critical steps and what is included. These are typical 2026 ranges:

Turkey$2,000–$4,150(€1,700–€3,500), usually a package with hotel, transfers and medication
United Kingdom£3,000–£7,000+(€3,590–€8,370+), procedure only
United States$5,000–$15,000+(€4,240–€12,710+), procedure only

Be careful with very cheap beard offers. The beard is the most visible place a mistake can be made, and repairing poorly angled grafts on the face is difficult.

With me in IstanbulMy Diamond package is €5,790 ($6,840 · £4,840) at a fixed price, whatever the number of grafts and whether we treat the beard, the scalp or both in one operation. I do the consultation, design the beard, open the channels and place every graft myself. It includes 3 nights in a 5-star hotel, VIP transfers, blood tests, PRP, exosome treatment, medication and a 3-month hair care kit. All packages are compared on my hair transplant Turkey packages page.

For a full breakdown of what is included and what is not, see my Turkey hair transplant cost guide.

Five questions to ask before you book

  • Who will design my beard, and will I see the design before surgery?
  • Who will open the channels and place the grafts?
  • How many grafts do you plan for each zone, and how much donor reserve will I keep?
  • Will you use single-hair grafts at the edges?
  • Can I see healed results of beard cases, not only scalp cases?

Frequently Asked Questions About Beard Transplant

Is a beard transplant permanent?

Yes. The transplanted hair comes from the permanent donor area of the scalp and keeps growing for life. Your native beard can change with age, but the transplanted hair stays.

How many grafts do I need for a full beard?

Usually around 2,500 to 4,000, depending on the size of your beard area and how much hair you already have. A moustache alone needs a few hundred; cheeks, 1,000 to 2,000 for both sides.

When can I shave after a beard transplant?

Most patients trim with scissors from about the second week and shave with a razor or electric shaver from about one month, gently at first. I give you a personal plan before you leave.

Does a beard transplant look natural?

When it is well designed, yes. A natural result depends on single-hair grafts at the edges, very low angles and the right direction for each zone.

Is a beard transplant painful?

The local anaesthetic injections are the most uncomfortable part. After that, most patients feel only pressure. Some tightness and swelling for a few days are normal.

Will the transplanted hair look like my beard?

Scalp hair is chosen to match your beard as closely as possible. It may grow slightly longer or softer, and most patients simply trim it with the rest of the beard.

Can a beard transplant fix a patchy beard?

Yes. Filling patches between existing beard hair is one of the most common reasons for a beard transplant.

Can I have a beard and hair transplant at the same time?

Often, yes, if the donor area can provide enough grafts for both. I plan them together so the donor area is not overused.

Can a beard transplant cover scars?

Yes. Scars from injury, acne, burns or surgery can be covered, although scar tissue may need more than one session to reach full density.

What is the best age for a beard transplant?

Usually after the mid-twenties, when natural beard growth has largely finished. Younger patients may still see their beard fill in by itself.

For individual zones, see my moustache transplant, sideburn transplant and eyebrow transplant pages.

Plan the Beard That Suits Your Face

Send me photos of your face from the front and both sides, with your beard at a few days’ growth, and the back of your head. I will tell you how many grafts each zone needs, how I would design your beard and what your donor area can give.Get a Free Consultation